Journal Reviews

Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery journal cover image.

Facial reanimation dynamic trends

2 September 2022 | | Maxillofacial Surgery | Facial paralysis, Nerve, Gracilis, Sural, Face

Facial nerve paralysis leads to functional loss and aesthetic issues. Several techniques are used to restore function and to improve cosmesis. The gold standard is dynamic facial reanimation. Typically, the masseteric, hypoglossal, and contralateral facial nerve branches have been used...